Former Oil Refinery—Southern Indiana

A former Indiana oil refinery achieved 83% LNAPL reduction through innovative groundwater treatment combining chemical oxidation and vacuum extraction methods.

ORIN successfully reduced the amount of LNAPL within the groundwater utilizing a combination of in situ chemical oxidation and vacuum extraction. Approximately four vacuum extraction events took place prior to the full scale injection event. A vacuum extraction truck was onsite and was utilized simultaneously to the injection event. 122 injection wells with a screened interval of 15 to 35 ft bgs were used to deliver the treatment chemistry. A total of approximately 86,430 gallons of treatment chemistry was injected across the site.

The Challenge

The site faced significant contamination challenges:

  • LNAPL contamination reaching depths of 18.5 feet
  • Complicated geology consisting of silty and sandy clay
  • Contamination varying from 12 to 32 feet below ground surface
  • Substantial free product presence in groundwater

The Solution: Dual Treatment Approach

The remediation team implemented a sophisticated treatment strategy combining two powerful methods:

  1. Vacuum Extraction:
  • Conducted four separate extraction events
  • Utilized vacuum extraction truck during injection
  • Provided immediate removal of free product
  1. In-Situ Chemical Oxidation:
  • Deployed 122 injection wells
  • Wells screened from 15 to 35 feet below ground
  • Utilized sodium persulfate activated with caustic
  • Injected 86,430 gallons of treatment chemistry

Impressive Results

The project achieved significant contamination reduction after just one treatment round:

  • Free Product Reduction:
  • 83% reduction across all injection wells
  • 67% reduction in monitoring wells within the injection area
  • 18% reduction in benzene concentrations

Key Success Factors

Several elements contributed to the project’s success:

  1. Strategic combination of treatment technologies
  2. Extensive well network for optimal distribution
  3. Precise timing of vacuum extraction with chemical injection
  4. Carefully selected chemical oxidation compounds

Moving Forward

The site continues to be monitored to:

  • Track long-term treatment effectiveness
  • Determine if additional treatment is needed
  • Document the sustained reduction in contamination levels

This project demonstrates the effectiveness of combining traditional vacuum extraction with innovative chemical oxidation techniques for challenging petroleum contamination scenarios.

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